Depending on their location and strength, there are various terms by which tropical cyclones are known, such as hurricane (in North America), typhoon (in Asia), tropical storm, cyclonic storm and tropical depression.
The following table provides a guide to cyclone seasons around the world (note that on some occasions, a cyclone may occur outside the normal season):
| Region | Season Start | Season End |
|---|---|---|
| Northwest Pacific | April | January |
| South Indian | October | May |
| Northeast Pacific | May | November |
| North Atlantic | June | November |
| Australia Southwest Pacific | October | May |
| North Indian | April | December |
As demonstrated by hurricanes Katrina and Wilma in 2005, Cyclone Larry in 2006, Cyclone Nargis in 2008, and Typhoon Morakot in 2009, the results of severe weather conditions caused by a cyclone can be catastrophic with loss of life and significant damage to communication, transport and other infrastructure.
The precise path and strength of a cyclone are difficult to predict and can change quickly. A cyclone or the threat of one can prompt the closure of airports and roads by local authorities, making evacuation difficult or impossible. In an emergency, the Australian Government’s ability to provide consular assistance may be severely limited.
If you are travelling to a storm-prone region during cyclone season, we recommend you have with you a supply of bottled water, some non-perishable food items, a basic first-aid kit, a battery-operated radio and a torch.
In the event of an approaching cyclone, you should identify your local shelter. Flights in and out of affected areas could be delayed or suspended. Available flights may fill quickly. You should contact your airline for the latest flight information. The cyclone could also affect access to sea ports in the region. In some areas, adequate shelter from a severe cyclone may not be available to all who may choose to stay. You should review and follow hotel or cruise ship evacuation plans. You should carry your travel documents at all times (i.e. passport, photo identification, etc.) or secure them in a safe, waterproof location. We also suggest that you contact friends and family in Australia with updates about your welfare and whereabouts.
Travellers should closely monitor the local media for weather updates and information about preparations being made and follow the advice of local authorities.
If you intend to travel to an area that has been affected by a tropical cyclone, you should first seek information from local tour operators and hotels on the condition of infrastructure and facilities in the area.
Information on tropical cyclones or other severe weather conditions is available from the following organisations:
| Region | Agency |
|---|---|
| Northern Atlantic | National Hurricane Center |
| Northeastern Pacific | National Hurricane Center |
| Caribbean | Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency |
| North Central Pacific | Central Pacific Hurricane Center |
| Northwestern Pacific | Japan Meteorological Agency |
| Northern Indian | Indian Meteorological Department |
| Southwestern Indian | Meteo-France |
| South and Southwestern Pacific | The Fiji Meteorological Service Meteorological Service of New Zealand Papua New Guinea National Weather Service Meteo-France in French Polynesia Australian Bureau of Meteorology |
| Southeastern Indian | Australian Bureau of Meteorology |
If you are travelling overseas, we encourage you to register with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. You can register online or in person at any Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate. The information you provide will help us to contact you in an emergency whether it is a natural disaster, civil disturbance or a family issue. We also recommend that you organise comprehensive travel insurance and check what circumstances and activities are not covered by your policy.
In a consular emergency, if you are unable to contact an embassy or high commission you can contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or 1300 555 135 within Australia.
In Australia, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Canberra may be contacted on (02) 6261 3305.