smartraveller.gov.au - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
It's a must see destination.
It's a must see destination.
Tonga
| Tonga overall | This Advice is current for Sunday, 14 March 2010. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Be alert to own security | Exercise caution | High degree of caution | Reconsider your need to travel | Do not travel |
This advice has been reviewed and reissued. It contains new information under Safety and Security: Crime (assaults) and Local Travel (inter-island ferries). The overall level of the advice has not changed.
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Terrorism is a threat throughout the world. You can find more information about this threat in our General Advice to Australian Travellers.
We advise you to be alert to your own security in Tonga. Exercise common sense and look out for suspicious behaviour, as you would in Australia. Pay close attention to your personal security and monitor the media for information about possible new safety or security risks.
Politically-related violence broke out in Nuku'alofa in November 2006. Large parts of the central business district, including many buildings and shops, were burnt down, and a number of people were killed.
Since November 2006, the Tongan Government has had in place emergency powers which allow it to control the use of roads in Nuku'alofa and which prohibit protests, rallies and demonstrations. You should avoid all large public gatherings, protests and demonstrations as they may turn violent.
Crime levels in Tonga are relatively low, although there has been a rise in house break-ins and property theft. There have also been some incidences of violent assault associated with robbery. Security risks increase after dark.
Sexual assaults against foreigners have occurred, including on public beaches. Females in particular should avoid going out alone at night or to isolated locations such as beaches.
Driving in Tonga can be hazardous, particularly at night, due to poor visibility, the quality of roads and the significant volume of pedestrian and animal traffic. For further advice, see our bulletin on Overseas Road Safety.
Transportation by inter-island ferry between Tongatapu, Ha’apai and Vava’u island groups is no longer available following the sinking of the main inter-island ferry in August 2009 and the withdrawal from service of the MV Pulupaki. A small ferry continues to run between Tongatapu and the Eua islands in the Tongatapu group.
The safety standards Australians might expect of tour/ferry operators are not always met, especially when undertaking inter-islands trips. Sufficient life jackets for boats, rafts and kayaks are not always provided. Check operators' credentials and safety equipment beforehand and ensure your travel insurance policy covers your planned activities.
Passengers on international flights to and from Australia are only allowed to carry a small amount of liquids (including aerosols and gels) in their carry-on baggage. You can find out more information at the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government website. Similar restrictions apply to flights in an increasing number of countries. Contact your airline for further information.
If you have concerns about the safety standards of a particular airline or aircraft, we recommend you research the airline or aircraft through organisations such as Australia's Civil Aviation Safety Authority and the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government has published fact sheets on security for air travellers. When staff at Australia's overseas missions are advised not to use particular airlines due to safety concerns, this will be included in the travel advisory.
The European Union (EU) has published a list of airlines that are subject to operating bans or restrictions within the EU. The United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) through its foreign assessment program focuses on a country's ability, not the individual airline, to adhere to international standards and recommended practices for aircraft operations and maintenance established by ICAO.
Tonga is located in an active earthquake zone. All oceanic regions of the world can experience tsunamis, but in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, there is a more frequent occurrence of large, destructive tsunamis because of the many large earthquakes along major tectonic plate boundaries and ocean trenches. On 30 September 2009 (AEST), an earthquake near Samoa caused a tsunami to strike parts of Tonga. Nine people were killed on the island of Niuatoputapu. See the Tsunami Awareness brochure.
Cyclone season is between November to April when flooding, gale force winds and disruptions to services may occur. However, tropical storms and cyclones may occur in other months. Monitor local media reports and follow the instructions of local emergency officials.
If you are travelling to Tonga during cyclone season, you should contact your tour operator to check whether services at your planned destination have been affected.
The direction and strength of tropical cyclones can change with little warning. Cyclone and storm information for the Pacific Ocean region is available from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, US Navy , USA National Weather Service Forecast Office, the Fiji Meteorological Service, the Asia-Pacific Centre for Emergency and Disaster Information, the World Meteorological Organisation Severe Weather Information Centre and the Humanitarian Early Warning Service.
In the event of an approaching cyclone, you should identify your local shelter. Flights in and out of affected areas could be delayed or suspended. Available flights may fill quickly. The cyclone could also affect access to sea ports in the region. In some areas, adequate shelter from a severe cyclone may not be available to all who may choose to stay. You should familiarise yourself with your hotel or cruise ship evacuation plans. You should carry your travel documents at all times (i.e. passport, photo identification) or secure them in a safe, waterproof location. We also suggest that you contact friends and family in Australia with updates about your welfare and whereabouts. For further information, see our Travel Bulletin: Severe Weather – Cyclones, Hurricanes and Typhoons.
You can collect safety advisory sheets on cyclones and earthquakes from the Australian High Commission in Nuku'alofa.
If a natural disaster occurs, follow the advice of local authorities. Emergency updates from the Tongan National Emergency Management Office will be transmitted on radio station A3Z AM at frequency 1017 which is transmitted to all island groups.
Australians are advised to respect wildlife laws and to maintain a safe and legal distance when observing wildlife, including marine animals and birds. You should only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators and closely follow park regulations and wardens' advice.
Before you go, organise a variety of ways to access your money overseas, such as credit cards, travellers' cheques, cash, debit cards or cash cards. Both Westpac and ANZ are represented in Tonga. ATMs will accept a variety of Australian credit cards, but you should ask your bank whether your ATM card will work overseas. While ATMs are easily accessible on the main island of Tongatapu, the more remote island groups have limited services. Australian dollars can be cashed at local banks. You should check with your accommodation provider prior to travel and check which payment method is acceptable.
Make two photocopies of valuable documents such as your passport, tickets, visas and travellers' cheques. Keep one copy with you in a separate place to the original and leave another copy with someone at home.
While travelling, don't carry too much cash and remember that expensive watches, jewellery and cameras may be tempting targets for thieves.
As a sensible precaution against luggage tampering, including theft, lock your luggage. Information on luggage safety is available from Australia's Civil Aviation Safety Authority.
Your passport is a valuable document that is attractive to criminals who may try to use your identity to commit crimes. It should always be kept in a safe place. You are required by Australian law to report a lost or stolen passport. If your passport is lost or stolen overseas, report it online or contact the nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate as soon as possible.
You are required to pay an additional fee to have a lost or stolen passport replaced. In some cases, the Government may also restrict the length of validity or type of replacement passports.
For general information and tips on travelling with children see our Travelling Parents brochure.
If you are planning on placing your children in schools or childcare facilities overseas we encourage you to research the standards of security, care and staff training within those establishments. You should exercise the same precautions you would take before placing children into schools or childcare facilities in Australia.
Ideas on how to select childcare providers are available from the smartraveller Children's Issues page, Child Wise and the National Childcare Accreditation Council.
When you are in Tonga, be aware that local laws and penalties, including ones that appear harsh by Australian standards, do apply to you. If you are arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you but we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.
Information on what Australian consular officers can and cannot do to help Australians in trouble overseas is available from the Consular Services Charter.
Offences such as stealing and sexual and physical assault may attract corporal punishment.
Sodomy is illegal in Tonga.
Child pornography is illegal. Other forms of pornography may attract criminal penalties.
Some Australian criminal laws, such as those relating to money laundering, bribery of foreign public officials, terrorism and child sex tourism, apply to Australians overseas. Australians who commit these offences while overseas may be prosecuted in Australia.
Australian authorities are committed to combating sexual exploitation of children by Australians overseas. Australians may be prosecuted at home under Australian child sex tourism laws. These laws provide severe penalties of up to 17 years imprisonment for Australians who engage in sexual activity with children under 16 while outside of Australia.
There are strict standards of dress and behaviour in Tonga and you should take care not to offend. Women in particular should dress modestly and wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Bikinis can be worn on island resorts, however swimwear should be more modest if swimming on the public beaches on the main islands. Topless bathing is not accepted. Men are not permitted to go shirtless in public areas, unless on island resorts.
Tonga is officially a Christian country with a high level of religious observance and a very conservative culture. Sabbath observance laws strictly limit Sunday activities, including business transactions and sporting events. Other strenuous activities, such as general exercise, running, swimming and snorkelling are regarded as illegal on Sundays, unless on island resorts.
Our Travel Information for Dual Nationals brochure provides further information for dual nationals.
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Tonga for the most up to date information.
Make sure your passport has at least six months' validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 has spread throughout the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides useful information for individuals and travellers on its website. For further information and advice to Australians, including on possible quarantine measures overseas, see our travel bulletin on Pandemic (H1N1) 2009.
We strongly recommend that you take out comprehensive travel insurance that will cover any overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation, before you depart. Confirm that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away and check what circumstances and activities are not included in your policy. Remember, regardless of how healthy and fit you are, if you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. The Australian Government will not pay for a traveller's medical expenses overseas or medical evacuation costs.
Your doctor or travel clinic is the best source of information about immunisations (including booster doses of childhood vaccinations) and disease outbreaks overseas. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides information for travellers and our 'Travelling Well' brochure also provides useful tips for travelling with medicines and staying healthy while overseas.
Hospital and medical facilities in Tonga are limited and evacuation may be required in cases of serious illness or accident. Medical evacuation, at considerable expense, would normally be to Australia or New Zealand.
If you intend to go scuba diving, you should be aware that there is no decompression chamber on the island. Serious cases of decompression sickness are evacuated to the nearest treatment centre in Townsville, Queensland. All registered dive companies carry basic treatment equipment to meet PADI standards.
Outbreaks of the mosquito-borne illness dengue fever occur, particularly during the wet season. It is strongly recommended you take precautions against being bitten by mosquitoes, including using insect repellent. Seek medical advice if you have a fever. For further information on dengue fever see the World Health Organization's factsheet.
Water-borne, food-borne, other infectious diseases (including tuberculosis and filariasis) are prevalent with more serious outbreaks occurring from time to time. We advise you to boil all drinking water or drink bottled water, and avoid ice cubes and raw or undercooked food. Seek medical advice if you have a fever or are suffering from diarrhoea.
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has confirmed cases of avian influenza in birds in a number of countries throughout the world. For a list of these countries, visit the OIE website. For information on our advice to Australians on how to reduce the risk of infection and on Australian Government precautions see our travel bulletin on avian influenza.
In Tonga, Australians and Canadians can obtain consular assistance from the:
Australian High Commission
Salote Road
Nuku'alofa, Tonga
Telephone (676) 23 244
Facsimile (676) 23 243
Email: ahctonga@dfat.gov.au
If you are travelling to Tonga, whatever the reason and however long you'll be there, we encourage you to register with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. You can register online or in person at any Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate. The information you provide will help us to contact you in an emergency - whether it is a natural disaster, civil disturbance or a family issue.
In a consular emergency if you are unable to contact the above mission, you can contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or 1300 555 135 within Australia.
In Australia, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Canberra may be contacted on (02) 6261 3305.
While every care has been taken in preparing this travel information for travellers, neither the Australian Government nor its agents or employees including any member of Australia's consular staff abroad, can accept liability for injury, loss or damage arising in respect of any statement contained therein.
